According to regulation of current Law on intellectual property, copyright means rights of an organization or individual to works created or owned by such organization or individual. Copyright to a work includes moral rights and property rights. If other organization or individual wishes to exploit, use a part or the whole of works, they shall ask permission, pay the owner of copyright for royalties, remuneration according to both parties’ agreement or regulation of law. However, there are still cases of using works without having permission and/or without paying the author or owner of copyright for royalties, remuneration.
Cases of using published works without having permission, without paying for royalties, remuneration include:
-Making one copy for scientific research or personal teaching purposes.
-Reasonable quoting from a work in order to comment on or illustrate one’s own works, without misrepresenting the author’s views;
-Quoting from a work in order to write an article published in a newspaper or to use in periodical publications, in a radio or television broadcast or in a documentary, without misrepresenting the author’s views;
-Quoting from a work in order to teach in school or university without misrepresenting the author’s views and not for commercial purposes;
-Copying of a work in order to archive in library and research purposes;
-Performing a stage work or other art work in cultural meetings, communication or mobilization activities without collecting fees in any form;
-Directly audio-visual recording of a performance in order to report current news or to teach;
-Photographing or televising shaping work, architectural, photographic, or applied art work displayed at a public place in order to present images of such work;
-Translating a work into braille or other languages for the blind;
-Importing copies of another’s work for personal use.
However, it should be noted that organization or individual using, exploiting works in above cases must meet the conditions: not causing damage to the normal exploit of works, not causing damage to copyright and owner of copyright; must provide information of the author and the source and origin of the work. In addition, due to specific characteristics of of various types of works such as architectural works, shaping works and computer programs, cases of (i) making one copy for scientific research or personal teaching purposes and (ii) copying of a work in order to archive in library and research purposes, shall have permission and pay author or owner of copyright for royalties, remuneration according to both parties’ agreement or regulation of law.
Cases of using published works without having permission but paying for royalties, remuneration include:
-A broadcasting organization which uses a published work to make a broadcast which is sponsored, contains an advertisement or which collects fees in any form shall not be required to ask permission but must pay the owner of copyright for royalties or remuneration from using time. Level of royalties, remuneration or other material benefits and payment methods are agreed by parties; If the agreement can not be reached, it shall follow regulation of Government or shall file a petition to Court according to regulation of law;
-A broadcasting organization which uses a published work to make a broadcast which is not sponsored, no advertisement or which do not collect fees in any form shall not be required to ask permission but must pay the owner of copyright for royalties or remuneration from using time according to regulation Government;
Similarly, the use of a work in these two cases must neither affect the normal use of such works nor cause prejudice to the rights of the author or copyright holder, and must provide information being the author’s name and the source and origin of the work. Besides, in case of using published work without having to seek permission but royalties or remuneration must be paid shall not be applied to cinematographic works.
If the client needs any other information, requires for further legal advice, or dispute with others on IP matters, our Vietnam IP attorney, copyright lawyers in Vietnam at ANT Lawyers, we will be available for service.
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